Which virus is a common disease caused by bloodborne pathogens?

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a well-known example of a disease associated with bloodborne pathogens. It is primarily transmitted through direct exposure to infected blood, which makes it a significant concern in settings where blood contact is possible, such as healthcare environments or among individuals who share needles.

This virus can lead to serious liver complications, including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer, thus underscoring its importance in discussions surrounding bloodborne pathogens.

The other viruses mentioned do not primarily spread through blood. For instance, the common cold virus generally transmits via respiratory droplets, while herpes simplex virus is usually spread through skin-to-skin contact rather than blood, and measles virus is also spread through respiratory droplets. Therefore, HCV stands out as the correct answer in the context of diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens.