What does GHS stand for in the context of chemical safety?

The correct answer is based on the understanding that GHS stands for the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals. This international standard aims to ensure that information on chemical hazards is consistent and clear across different countries and regions, enhancing safety for workers and consumers alike. The GHS establishes standardized criteria for classifying chemicals based on their hazards, as well as a consistent format for labeling and safety data sheets.

This system is crucial because it provides a universally understood framework that improves communication about chemical hazards, helping to minimize injuries and deaths caused by chemical exposure. Adopting such a system facilitates international trade and regulatory compliance, making it easier for companies to manage safety and health standards relating to chemicals.

The other options do not accurately reflect this established framework: "Global Hazard System," "Global Health Standards," and "Generalized Hazard Sorting" do not correspond to the internationally recognized system for classifying and labeling chemicals that GHS represents.